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  <iati-identifier>46002-P-KM-F00-003</iati-identifier>
  <reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46002" type="40">
   <narrative xml:lang="EN">African Development Bank</narrative>
  </reporting-org>
  <title>
   <narrative xml:lang="FR">Comores - Projet de G&#xe9;othermie de Karthala</narrative>
   <narrative xml:lang="EN">Comoros - Karthala Geothermal Project</narrative>
  </title>
  <description type="3">
   <narrative xml:lang="FR">La zone cible du projet couvre l&#x2019;ensemble du territoire de la Grande Comores. Le projet b&#xe9;n&#xe9;ficiera directement &#xe0; la population de cette &#xee;le estim&#xe9;e &#xe0; environ 520000 habitants dont 49,9% de femmes et au gouvernement de l&apos;Union des Comores. La disponibilit&#xe9; accrue de  l&apos;&#xe9;nergie  &#xe9;lectrique  moins  ch&#xe8;re  augmentera  la  fiabilit&#xe9;  de  l&apos;approvisionnement et permettra de donner l&#x2019;acc&#xe8;s &#xe0; environ 93000 m&#xe9;nages. Les commerces, les administrations et  les  entreprises  b&#xe9;n&#xe9;ficieront  &#xe9;galement  de  la  disponibilit&#xe9;  accrue  de l&apos;&#xe9;lectricit&#xe9;,  ce qui am&#xe9;liorera les conditions de vie des populations et la productivit&#xe9; des entreprises.</narrative>
   <narrative xml:lang="EN">The project&apos;s target area covers the entire territory of Grande Comores. The project will directly benefit the population of this island, estimated at some 520,000 inhabitants, 49.9% of whom are women, and the government of the Union of the Comoros. The increased availability of cheaper electrical energy will increase the reliability of supply and provide access to around 93,000 households. Shops, administrations and businesses will also benefit from the increased availability of electricity, which will improve living conditions and business productivity.</narrative>
  </description>
  <description type="2">
   <narrative xml:lang="FR">Le Projet vise &#xe0; caract&#xe9;riser le potentiel g&#xe9;othermique de la zone du Karthala en vue de  son  exploitation  pour  la  production  d&apos;&#xe9;lectricit&#xe9;. Il constitue la premi&#xe8;re phase d&#x2019;un programme  qui,  &#xe0; terme, permettra d&#x2019;op&#xe9;rer la  transition  vers  une  &#xe9;nergie  propre  et renouvelable  en  r&#xe9;duisant  la  d&#xe9;pendance  du  pays  par  rapport  aux  produits  p&#xe9;troliers import&#xe9;s. Le  projet permettra de renforcer  la  r&#xe9;silience  du  pays  en  am&#xe9;liorant  sa  s&#xe9;curit&#xe9; &#xe9;nerg&#xe9;tique du fait de l&#x2019;augmentation de la part des &#xe9;nergies renouvelables dans le bouquet &#xe9;nerg&#xe9;tique et en lui permettant de satisfaire la demande croissante d&#x2019;&#xe9;nergie &#xe9;lectrique r&#xe9;sultant de la forte croissance d&#xe9;mographique.</narrative>
   <narrative xml:lang="EN">The project aims to characterize the geothermal potential of the Karthala area with a view to exploiting it for electricity generation. It is the first phase of a program that will ultimately enable the transition to clean, renewable energy, reducing the country&apos;s dependence on imported petroleum products. The project will strengthen the country&apos;s resilience by improving its energy security through an increase in the share of renewable energies in the energy mix, and by enabling it to meet the growing demand for electricity resulting from high population growth.</narrative>
  </description>
  <description type="1">
   <narrative xml:lang="FR">L&#x2019;Union des Comores enregistre actuellement un d&#xe9;ficit de production d&#x2019;&#xe9;lectricit&#xe9; en raison de conditions d&#x2019;exploitation et de maintenance qui ont fini par rendre plusieurs unit&#xe9;s de production indisponibles. Dans cette situation d&#x2019;urgence, le pays s&#x2019;est tourn&#xe9; vers l&#x2019;achat de groupes diesel dont les co&#xfb;ts de production sont relativement &#xe9;lev&#xe9;s pour combler le d&#xe9;ficit de production en vue de satisfaire la demande. La g&#xe9;othermie offre une solution de production d&#x2019;&#xe9;lectricit&#xe9; plus &#xe9;conomique qui s&#x2019;av&#xe8;re n&#xe9;cessaire non seulement pour ajouter plus de capacit&#xe9; de production d&#x2019;&#xe9;nergie de source intermittente mais &#xe9;galement pour assurer la viabilit&#xe9; du secteur. En effet, le projet permettra d&#x2019;obtenir un co&#xfb;t de production du 11 cents USD par kWh alors que le tarif d&#x2019;&#xe9;lectricit&#xe9; du pays est parmi les plus &#xe9;lev&#xe9;s d&#x2019;Afrique avec 44 cents USD/kWh. L&#x2019;archipel, des Comores est confront&#xe9; &#xe0; des difficult&#xe9;s dans l&#x2019;approvisionnement en combustible (diesel) et manquent d&apos;&#xe9;conomies d&apos;&#xe9;chelle pour la production d&apos;&#xe9;lectricit&#xe9;. A la Grande Comores, avec une puissance install&#xe9;e de 17 MW et une demande de pointe sans contrainte estim&#xe9;e &#xe0; environ 11 MW. Cela implique que la capacit&#xe9; de production est suffisante ; cependant, le co&#xfb;t &#xe9;lev&#xe9; des produits p&#xe9;troliers import&#xe9;s utilis&#xe9;s pour la production d&apos;&#xe9;nergie thermique et la mauvaise situation financi&#xe8;re des fournisseurs de services publics comoriens rendent difficile l&apos;achat de combustibles en quantit&#xe9;s suffisantes pour r&#xe9;pondre &#xe0; la demande. Afin de r&#xe9;duire sa d&#xe9;pendance &#xe0; l&apos;&#xe9;gard des produits p&#xe9;troliers import&#xe9;s, le Gouvernement des Comores poursuit un programme d&apos;exploration g&#xe9;othermique sur la Grande Comores, en vue de d&#xe9;velopper une centrale g&#xe9;othermique. Ce projet contribue principalement aux r&#xe9;sultats en mati&#xe8;re d&apos;att&#xe9;nuation au climat. Ainsi, 100 % du montant total approuv&#xe9; est attribu&#xe9; au financement climatique, dont 100 % d&#xe9;di&#xe9;s &#xe0; l&apos;att&#xe9;nuation.</narrative>
   <narrative xml:lang="EN">The Union of the Comoros is currently experiencing an electricity production deficit due to operating and maintenance conditions that have rendered several generating units unavailable. In this emergency situation, the country has turned to the purchase of diesel generators, whose production costs are relatively high, to make up the production deficit and meet demand. Geothermal power offers a more cost-effective solution to electricity generation, which is needed not only to add more intermittent power generation capacity, but also to ensure the viability of the sector. Indeed, the project will deliver a production cost of 11 cents USD per kWh, while the country&apos;s electricity tariff is among the highest in Africa at 44 cents USD/kWh. The Comoros archipelago faces difficulties in fuel supply (diesel) and lacks economies of scale for power generation. In Grande Comores, with an installed capacity of 17 MW and an unconstrained peak demand estimated at around 11 MW, this implies that generation capacity is sufficient; however, the high cost of imported petroleum products used for thermal power generation and the poor financial situation of Comorian utility providers make it difficult to purchase fuel in sufficient quantities to meet demand. In order to reduce its dependence on imported petroleum products, the Government of Comoros is pursuing a geothermal exploration program on Grande Comores, with a view to developing a geothermal power plant. This project primarily contributes to climate mitigation results. As such, 100% of the total approved amount is attributed as climate finance, of which 100% is dedicated to mitigation.</narrative>
  </description>
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   <narrative xml:lang="EN">Bureau G&#xe9;ologique des Comores (BGC)</narrative>
  </participating-org>
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   <narrative xml:lang="EN">Ministry of Finance</narrative>
  </participating-org>
  <participating-org ref="XM-DAC-TSF" role="1" type="40">
   <narrative xml:lang="EN">Transition Support Facility</narrative>
  </participating-org>
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   <owner-org ref="XM-DAC-46002">
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">African Development Bank</narrative>
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    <narrative xml:lang="EN">African Development Bank</narrative>
   </organisation>
   <department>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">RDGE</narrative>
   </department>
   <person-name>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">Eric PREGNON</narrative>
   </person-name>
   <job-title>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">Power Engineer, PESD4</narrative>
   </job-title>
   <telephone></telephone>
   <email>e.pregnon@afdb.org</email>
   <website>www.afdb.org</website>
   <mailing-address>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">African Development Bank Group Headquarters Avenue Joseph Anoma 01 BP 1387 Abidjan 01, C&#xf4;te d&apos;Ivoire</narrative>
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  <recipient-country code="KM" percentage="100"></recipient-country>
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   <location-id code="921882" vocabulary="G1"></location-id>
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    <narrative xml:lang="EN">Grande Comore</narrative>
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   <narrative xml:lang="EN">Energy sector policy, planning and administration</narrative>
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    </title>
    <period>
     <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"></period-start>
     <period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"></period-end>
     <target value="130.0"></target>
    </period>
   </indicator>
  </result>
  <result type="1">
   <title>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">Length of access road constructed</narrative>
   </title>
   <indicator measure="1">
    <title>
     <narrative xml:lang="EN">Km</narrative>
    </title>
    <period>
     <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"></period-start>
     <period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"></period-end>
     <target value="15.0"></target>
    </period>
   </indicator>
  </result>
  <result type="1">
   <title>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">Availability of geothermal steam to be used forrenewable energy generation is confirmed</narrative>
   </title>
   <indicator measure="1">
    <title>
     <narrative xml:lang="EN">MW</narrative>
    </title>
    <period>
     <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"></period-start>
     <period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"></period-end>
     <target value="15.0"></target>
    </period>
   </indicator>
  </result>
  <result type="1">
   <title>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">People trained under the project - of which women</narrative>
   </title>
   <indicator measure="2">
    <title>
     <narrative xml:lang="EN">Number</narrative>
    </title>
    <period>
     <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"></period-start>
     <period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"></period-end>
     <target value="26.0"></target>
    </period>
   </indicator>
  </result>
  <result type="1">
   <title>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">Number of geothermal exploration boreholesdrilled to depths of 2500 to 2900 m</narrative>
   </title>
   <indicator measure="1">
    <title>
     <narrative xml:lang="EN">Number</narrative>
    </title>
    <period>
     <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"></period-start>
     <period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"></period-end>
     <target value="3.0"></target>
    </period>
   </indicator>
  </result>
  <result type="1">
   <title>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">All the geothermal exploration boreholes are tested</narrative>
   </title>
   <indicator measure="5">
    <title>
     <narrative xml:lang="EN">None</narrative>
    </title>
    <period>
     <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"></period-start>
     <period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"></period-end>
     <target value="Yes"></target>
    </period>
   </indicator>
  </result>
  <result type="1">
   <title>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">Climate vulnerability study report is approved</narrative>
   </title>
   <indicator measure="5">
    <title>
     <narrative xml:lang="EN">None</narrative>
    </title>
    <period>
     <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"></period-start>
     <period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"></period-end>
     <target value="Yes"></target>
    </period>
   </indicator>
  </result>
  <result type="1">
   <title>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">Feasibility of a geothermal power plant is determined</narrative>
   </title>
   <indicator measure="5">
    <title>
     <narrative xml:lang="EN">None</narrative>
    </title>
    <period>
     <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"></period-start>
     <period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"></period-end>
     <target value="Yes"></target>
    </period>
   </indicator>
  </result>
  <result type="1">
   <title>
    <narrative xml:lang="EN">Approved Feasibility Study Documents</narrative>
   </title>
   <indicator measure="1">
    <title>
     <narrative xml:lang="EN">Number</narrative>
    </title>
    <period>
     <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"></period-start>
     <period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"></period-end>
     <target value="Yes"></target>
    </period>
   </indicator>
  </result>
 </iati-activity>
</iati-activities>
