For decades, the population of South Sudan has experienced an almost continuous state of violent conflict. Despite several peace deals in the recent past, national level conflict still interlinks with local, pre-existing conflicts over land, pasture, water, cattle. The conflicting interests related to natural resources add to the complex interlinkages between local and national conflicts. Communities do not benefit from resources sharing and in addition suffer from the exacerbation of armed conflict, deforestation and environmental damage. In this context of unresolved conflicts, civic space is squeezed by the prevalent threat of violent and repressive actions by those whose interests are threatened when citizens speak up or act. Traditional cultural beliefs hinder women to participate in decision making processes and peace-building initiatives. Sexual violence has been used as a weapon in conflicts, but perpetrators are often not prosecuted as local judges are often applying traditional laws.

In selected South Sudanese states, the programme aspires to work at multiple levels (national, sub-national and grassroots) and to contribute to widening civic space, peacebuilding, gender justice and accountability of economic actors. Human rights defenders will be supported in safely raising their voices and claiming civil and political rights. Communities, armed youth groups and local and national leaders will be supported in engaging in peace processes and sustainable peace arrangements. Female leaders will get support in influencing decision making on gender laws and policies. Activities include research, training and other ways of capacity development, advocacy, facilitating dialogues.

The activity is part of a larger programme implemented by the Strengthening Civil Courage Alliance, consisting of ABAAD – Resource Center for Gender Equality, Amnesty International The Netherlands, DefendDefenders, PAX and their partner networks.

The programme will primarily work with (women) human rights defenders, communities affected by conflict and insecurity, victims of human rights abuse and insecurity (including victims of oil exploitation) and church, civil society and traditional leadership, especially youth and women leaders. Local authorities, security actors, international actors and the diplomatic community will be addressed on their roles and responsibilities in realising change towards peace and justice.