Food insecurity, lack of access to safe drinking water and poor hygiene and sanitation practices are all chronic problems in East and West Hararghe zones of Oromia region. Vulnerability to malnutrition and utilization of unsafe and unclean water are very common in Ethiopia and they differ considerably throughout the country and within communities. Eastern Oromia remains one of the most deeply vulnerable areas to climate fluctuations, and among the worst affected by recent drought and, consequently, shortage of safe and clean water for drinking and household consumption. Due to the conflict around the Oromia and Ethiopia Somalia border, hundreds of thousands Internally Displaced Peoples (IDPs) have fled to both zones since the beginning of September 2017. The findings of the recent assessment conducted by CARE showed that there are huge gaps with regard to WASH. These include the need for proper sanitation facilities as IDP communities are using open fields for defecation purpose, the existing latrine facilities are also poorly managed. Individuals in IDP camps also use water from unprotected sources and water rationing, which has a high risk of contamination which could expose the IDPs for life threatening situation. The project targeted 7178 IDPs living in two IDPs sites located at Mesela and six IDP sites in Hawi Gudina woredas (see table below). The major activities planned to safe life and minimize public health risks are installation of sanitation facilities and rehabilitation of water scheme located in proximity to the IDP camps. A total 10 improved toilets will be constructed in the selected IDP sites and one water scheme will be rehabilitated. The total project cost estimated to be 130,812.42 USD. The duration of the project is 6 months starting from May 10/2018-Nove.9/2018. Mesela Woreda- 2 blocks of latrine , 1 water scheme rehabilitation and hygiene and sanitation promotion activities. Hawi Gudina woreda-8 blocks of latrine and hygiene and sanitation activities.