ACTIVITY TITLE
CHILDREN'S CHANCE INTERNATIONAL (CCI)
Reported by
Oxfam Novib NL-KVK-27108436 International NGO
ACTIVITY SCOPE COLLABORATION TYPE AID TYPE FINANCE TYPE FLOW TYPE TIED STATUS HIERARCHY
Project-type interventions C01
Standard grant 110 Private Development Finance 30 Untied 2
Planned start date 2023-03-01
Planned end date 2024-06-30
Actual start date 2023-03-01
Actual end date 2024-06-30
activity status: Finalisation
Physical activity is complete or the final disbursement has been made, but the activity remains open pending financial sign off or M&E
WHO'S INVOLVED ( 4 )
PARTICIPATING ORG REFERENCE ROLE TYPE
CHILDREN'S CHANCE INTERNATIONAL
Children#s Chance International (CCI-Uganda) is a non-profit making organization operating in Uganda with head office based in Lira, northern Uganda. The organization is registered locally with Lira District Local Government (Reg. No LDLG/2012/145), and National with NGO Board (Registration No 8477). It was started in April 2008 with a vision to empower orphans and other vulnerable children, youth, women and other disadvantaged people such as persons with disabilities (PWDs) in the post conflict region of northern Uganda.The organization was started to serve humanity and out of passion for the plight of the suffering people in northern Uganda particularly those of children, youth, women and PWDs. To realize the vision, the organization works through providing life skills training, livelihood support, and the provision of educational opportunities as a means to mitigate the impacts of conflicts, poverty and HIV/AIDS. 2. ACHIEVEMENTS What have been the principal results in the past three years that contribute to significant, structural, sustained and positive improvement in the lives of men, women, girls and boys suffering from poverty, injustice, insecurity and exclusion? # 40 executive members (clan leadership) in Lira District (Agali, Ngetta, and Barr sub-counties were trained on land issues. #Conducted 20 mobile legal clinic outreaches on land matters in markets (Agali, Ngetta, and Barr sub-counties) that reached an estimated 1,600 persons # Reached out and Supported 1210 Most at risk population (female sex workers) and different priority population such as 4100 fisher folks, 1800 Sero-discordant couples and over 3500 others groups (Boda Boda riders and truckers) with different HIV/AIDS services # 541 cases of rape, defilement and GBV were successfully supported in Lira district. # Built capacities of 420 youths and supported 21 youth groups on the following areas. Entrepreneurship trainings where they were trained on business management skills (Start and improve your business module), group savings and loan association; Employability skills where life skills, vocational, farming as a business, making soaps and reusable sanitary pads skills were given. To date over 300 jobs are created among these youths and over 18 businesses have been started and performing well # Promoted and distributed over 2,560,000 pieces of condoms # Trained over 1200 VHTs on malaria, HIV and family planning # Trained over 500 local leaders and other stakeholders on Gender norms # Supported and built capacitiesof 60 schools and 21 villages on WASH and Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) # Mobilized 7020 men provided 3551 men with VMMC services, 3. INSTITUTIONAL PURPOSE The Vision: To be the world-premiere in moulding a society without conflict but love inwhich children, youth and other vulnerable groups are protected, cared for and nurtured to be self-reliant. Mission Statement: Committed to serve children, youth and other vulnerable groups by supporting their protection, upholding their rights and secure them a better world of mutual love and admiration. Mission: What is the current purpose of the organisation? Empower vulnerable groups to know their rights, be responsible and economically productive persons. Institutional objectives: What are the principal changes the organisation seeks to achieve over the long term? 1. Assess and identify - vulnerable children, women and youthin the community, and compile appropriate data and information 2. Promote and protect the rights of allvulnerable children through advocacy, community sensitization and awareness raising activities. 3. Promote and engage in peaceful means of conflict resolution through sensitization and awareness campaign. 4. Promote and protect women against all formsof human right abuse and gender Based Violence (GBV) through advocacy, sensitization and referral activities. 5. Promote and support sustainable food production and income generating activities among youths, child- headed families and child mothers andPWDs. 6. Provide skills, innovations and utilize outcome of science-based research adapted to local circumstances to improve sustainable water use/management, food security and farming Field(s) of activity: What are the principal thematic and geographicareas in which the organisation works? Who are the social actors that benefit from the work? Principal thematic areas: 1. Food security and nutrition 2. Water, hygiene and sanitation 3. HIV/AIDS 4. Promoting youth economic empowerment or livelihood 5. Women empowerment 6. Violence prevention 7. Positive parenting 8. Promotingaccess to land resource The geographical operation area is Lango and Acholi sub-region Social actors that are benefiting from our work are: Children, Women, Opinionleaders, Local councils, and Sub-county land executives 4. STRATEGIC POSITIONING Analyse the environment in which the organisation works? Who are the other relevant social actors, including government and business, and what roles do they play? #In thiscontext, what is unique about the position of the organisation? 1. CCI have local and vast practical experience in working with these communities in Lango sub-region. 2. This organisation employ a local approach of social mobilisation where ourmobilisers are active and creative members of the communities. 3. Engages and work jointly with different local structures in the community and other stakeholders to support our intervention 4. Have practical experience working with youths and different community structures to achieve our objectives. 5. Have the best approach in engaging both technical and political authorities at district and local levels in soliciting their support for successful program implementation. 6. Have qualified and experiencedpersonnel whoknow these communities very well and have drawn practical experience in addressing emerging challenges from the communities 7. 80% employees are youths and therefore, are innovative, committed and have motivation to work with fellow youthsforinterventions focusing on youths and children.
Implementing Partner Country based NGO
Ministry of Foreign Affairs NL
REF XM-DAC-7
Funding Government
Oxfam Novib
Accountable International NGO
Oxfam Novib
Extending International NGO
General
CCI seeks to contribute to increased access to land ownership and utilization by rights holders. The Women Power’s in Action project aims at directly amplify the voices of the women whose rights to property, Land ownership and utilization denied and they face abuse, discrimination and exploitation. It will empower women leaders in the parishes of Arwotomito, Acutkumu and Walela in Ayami sub county and Otara and Barpii in Aromo Sub-county. The WOPA-project will use the approach of the Parish welfare women groups to identify women leaders, widows, girls who are back home from marital homes and other marginalized women in the community. CCI will play facilitative and mentorship roles in equipping, supporting, linking and guiding the women leaders throughout the project life, also create sustainability approaches even after the project ends. The project will focus on empowerment through awareness raising and campaign through information sharing, mentorship sessions; use IEC materials, drama, poems, capacity building and case management. Womenleaders will be positioned to mobilize, sensitize and counsel Rights holders who are faced with challenges related to abuse, exploitation and property ownership, she will hold the lower local government accountable for poor response towards Gender based violence,inadequate budget allocation and gaps in policies that address issues related to vulnerable women. Specific Objectives: To increaseknowledge of community members and rights holders on legal literacy and constitutional remedies available on Land rights and Customary Land tenure system through legal awareness campaign, education and sensitisation at local and different levels; To enhance the capacity of stakeholders and different leaders at local and district level to support rights holders’ rights to land and ownership; To lobby, advocate and support amplification of women’s voice on land, mapping and documentation of customary land owners, and respond to rising land disputes and conflict through alternative dispute resolution (ADR). Expected change. Increased number of rights holders freely accessing, utilizing and owning land and other resources, and are free from abuse and exploitation. Solutions. Conducting community awareness creation to address the issue of women’s right violation. The community will be sensitised to respect the right of women and girls by protecting their rights and supporting them and to have their names registered in the family shared customary land registration certificate. Training of selected women leaders to use ADR in addressing land wrangles and violence against theright holder groups through engagement of the conflicting parties in ADR. Conducting capacity building for women and girls to empower them in order to claim for their right to land access and utilisation. The project will empower and build the capacity of the rights holders to have knowledge, demand and access to certificates of customary land ownership (CCO). This will also encourage the right holders to actively participate in decision making in their community meetings. Working with empowered key women leaders to support advocacy on women’s rights to land and access to resources, provided identification, follow-ups and referral services on the landrights cases by means of improving information and access to customary land ownership for the right holders. Advocating and encouraging registration of customary land where every member of the family including women and girls are included in the land registrationand documentation. Some key people among the rights holders will be selected and their capacity built in order to reach out to other rights holders facing abuse and discrimination. Supporting and promoting land demarcation and marking land boundaries using the local available tree called “Omara Omara”, this will act as a means of protection and reduction of land wrangles arising from boundaries and ownership. This will help the vulnerable women (widows and disabled women), girls (orphans and childheaded children) from being deprived of their right to own and use the land left for them. CCI will work hand in hand with both the district and sub county stakeholders and political leadership to support the creation and development of bylaws on women’sright to land and resources and to ensure its effective implementation. This will also encourage the increase in the number of functional association of women’s leadership with knowledge on land right and resources.
policy marker( 1 )
CODELIST SIGNIFICANCE VOCABULARY DESCRIPTION
Participatory Development/Good Governance not targeted OECD DAC CRS The score "not targeted" means that the activity was examined but found not to target the policy objective.
recipient country ( 1 )
UgandaUG
100
sector ( 2 )
OECD DAC CRS 5 digit1( 1 )
The sector reported corresponds to an OECD DAC CRS 5-digit purpose code http://reference.iatistandard.org/codelists/Sector/
Democratic participation and civil society15150
100
GLOSSARY
Democratic participation and civil societySupport to the exercise of democracy and diverse forms of participation of citizens beyond elections (15151); direct democracy instruments such as referenda and citizens' initiatives; support to organisations to represent and advocate for their members, to monitor, engage and hold governments to account, and to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels. (This purpose code is restricted to activities targeting governance issues. When assistance to civil society is for non-governance purposes use other appropriate purpose codes.)
Reporting Organisation99( 1 )
The sector reported corresponds to a sector vocabulary maintained by the reporting organisation for this activity
The right to social and political participation 4
100
Financial Overview
Incoming Funds ( 4 )
Disbursement ( 4 )
Budget ( 1 )
Incoming Funds
Disbursement
Budget
Budget ( 1 )
START END TYPE STATUS VALUE
2023-03-01 2023-12-31 Revised 50,000
EUR
Budget
Transactions ( 8 )
Incoming Funds ( 4 )
DATE DESCRIPTION PROVIDER RECEIVER VALUE
2023-05-01
incoming transaction
Ministry of Foreign Affairs NL
REF XM-DAC-7
20,203
EUR
2023-10-01
incoming transaction
Ministry of Foreign Affairs NL
REF XM-DAC-7
16,790
EUR
2024-05-01
incoming transaction
Ministry of Foreign Affairs NL
REF XM-DAC-7
10,507
EUR
2024-12-01
incoming transaction
Ministry of Foreign Affairs NL
REF XM-DAC-7
2,500
EUR
Incoming Funds
Disbursement ( 4 )
DATE DESCRIPTION PROVIDER RECEIVER VALUE
2023-05-01
Netherlands Dutch SP D&D VOICE
CHILDREN'S CHANCE INTERNATIONAL
20,203
EUR
2023-10-01
Netherlands Dutch SP D&D VOICE
CHILDREN'S CHANCE INTERNATIONAL
16,790
EUR
2024-05-01
Netherlands Dutch SP D&D VOICE
CHILDREN'S CHANCE INTERNATIONAL
10,507
EUR
2024-12-01
Netherlands Dutch SP D&D VOICE
CHILDREN'S CHANCE INTERNATIONAL
2,500
EUR
Disbursement
result( 5 )
output( 2 )
outcome( 3 )
GLOSSARY
OutputResults of the activity that came about as a direct effect of your work and specific, what is done, and what communities are reached. For example, X number of individuals.
OutcomeResults of the activity that produce an effect on the overall communities or issues you serve. For example lower rate of infection after a vaccination programme.
Output
indicator( 3 )
1.1
Rightsholders (individuals and groups) are willing and able to work on their own empowerment.
INDICATOR
1.1.a
# change agendas developed by rightsholder groups based on the facilitation of programme staff and partner organisations
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.1.a
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
25
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
10
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
INDICATOR
1.1.b
# change agendas implemented by rightsholder groups based on the support of programme staff and partner organisations
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.1.b
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
INDICATOR
1.1.c
# grantees incorporating new approaches in realising their change agendas
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.1.c
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
Output
indicator( 2 )
1.2
(Informal) groups and organisations have capacity to build alliances, coalitions and networks with a variety of stakeholders, to amplify rightsholders.
INDICATOR
1.2.a
# joint actions on influencing social actors developed by (informal) groups, organisations and networks
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.2.a
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
5
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
All the groups from the 5 project parishes have joint action plans on influencing social actors like the sub county leadership and district leadership to buy in the community sensitisation as a tool in combating all the negative cultural norms against the women and girls.
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
2
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
INDICATOR
1.2.b
# joint actions on influencing social actors implemented by (informal) groups, organisations and networks
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.2.b
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
Outcome
indicator( 3 )
1.1
Rightsholders (individuals and groups) are willing and able to work on their own empowerment.
INDICATOR
1.1.1
# rightsholder groups presenting their collective demands to external stakeholders
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.1.1
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
20
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
The 20 women leaders have been working closely with stakeholders at sub county and district level to lobby for government involvement and support in the sensitization of the women to realize their land rights and utilization of resources at family level.
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
25
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
10
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
INDICATOR
1.1.2
# rightsholder groups indicating to have safe spaces to convene and work
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.1.2
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
20
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
The 20 rights holders have enough confidence to train other rightsholders and also challenge negative cultural norms that affect the realization of the women rights.
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
30
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
15
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
INDICATOR
1.1.3
% rightsholder groups indicating increased confidence to raise their voice
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.1.3
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
20
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
The 20 rights holders have enough confidence to train other rightsholders and also challenge negative cultural norms that affect the realization of the women rights.
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
Outcome
indicator( 2 )
1.2
(Informal) groups and organisations have capacity to build alliances, coalitions and networks with a variety of stakeholders, to amplify rightsholders.
INDICATOR
1.2.1
# alliances, coalitions and networks indicating to initiate activities based on joint action plans
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.2.1
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
2
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
During the project, CCI joined 2 coalitions and networks and supported in the realization of the women’s land rights and access to resources. Together with the Lira anti GBV working group and lira district women’s empowerment group as an alliance, CCI influenced the sub-county of Ayami to allocate budget that will support the sub county land committees to respond to land violence and Support Alternative Dispute Resolution as a priority to support the rightsholders whose rights to land and access to resources are being denied.
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
INDICATOR
1.2.2
# and type (article, policy, blog, podcast, video) of publications by non-grantees/rightsholders supporting issues of grantees and/or rightsholder groups
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 1.2.2
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
3
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
3 blogs were written by CCI during the project period. This has been captured in the google drive link provided in the report
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
5
Not provided
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2023-12-31
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
2
Not provided
N/A
2024-01-01 : 2024-06-30
Outcome
indicator( 6 )
Civ Space-Strenght CS
Civil society actors transformed and strengthened,
INDICATOR
9220-1
CSOs that strengthened the links with their constituencies due to changed ways of working
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 9220-1
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
1 1
100%
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
CCI by virtue of their work and position in Lira have been able to strengthen their links with their rightsholders but most importantly with the Lira district LG leadership.
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
INDICATOR
9220-2
CSO that improved their acccess to flexible resources to actively address, reclaim and navigate civic space offline and online, involving and considering esp. marginalized groups
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 9220-2
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
1 1
100%
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
CCI has acquired funding - maybe not as flexible but they have additional donors support their women's land rights work in Lira district and nationally.
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
INDICATOR
9220-3
informal movements/individuals with access to flexible resources to address, reclaim and navigate civic space offline and/or online
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 9220-3
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0 1
0%
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
As metioned above, the funders realised are not so flexible so the only funding they are providing to CCI is as a formal established NGO. CCI however continues to work with the groups formed and the networks joined to continue building capacities for therightsholders.
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
INDICATOR
9220-4
CSOs with improved risk strategies and improves support when a civic space crisis occurs
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 9220-4
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0 1
0%
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
CCI has improved its risk strategies and this is due to the nature of their work and the issue being addressed as land rights issues for women.
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
INDICATOR
9220-5
CSOs with increased women and youth in leadership positions
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 9220-5
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0 1
0%
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
Throughout the project implementation, CCI has built the capacities of women and girls as their primary rightsholder group and some of them have been able to take up leadership positions
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
INDICATOR
9220-6
CSO actors that build trust and work in inclusive way in coalitions
REFERENCE
VOCAB Reporting Organisation 99
CODE 9220-6
FACET BASELINE TARGET ACTUAL % PERIOD
Unit Unit
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
0 2
0%
2023-03-01 : 2024-06-30
Actual comment
The networks and coalitions CCI joined have built trust with the grantee and now conduct joint implementation. CCI opened her doors to CSOs in Liar where it provides free convening space for the CSOs and Network organizations it works with
No dimension has been provided
No location has been provided
2023
0
Not provided
0
N/A
2023-03-01 : 2024-02-29
General Enquiries
Oxfam Novib
PO box 30919, 2500 GX The Hague, The Netherlands
legacy data( 5 )
NAME VALUE IATI EQUIVALENT
grant-reference 1001988
oxfamnovib-view-type EXT
profit-centre 0000007881
project A-06355
project-name Voice2 Empowerment Acc. Uganda